Decorative board, also known as man-made board, is a kind of board commonly used in home decoration. It has the advantages of high strength, light body, strong adhesion, moisture resistance, flame retardant, good heat and sound insulation performance, and is widely used in home decoration. Let's take a look at the performance features?

一、什么是裝飾板?

1、 What is a decorative board?

裝飾板是一種人造板材。它是用多種專用紙張經(jīng)過化學(xué)處理后，用高溫高壓膠合劑制成的熱固性層積塑料，板面具有各種木紋或圖案，光亮平整，色澤鮮艷美觀，同時(shí)具有較高的耐磨、耐熱、耐寒、防火等良好的物理性能。許多高 級(jí)房舍的墻壁、屋頂，制作講究的柜、櫥、桌、床，精 密儀器的工作臺(tái)，實(shí)驗(yàn)室的實(shí)驗(yàn)臺(tái)、電視機(jī)、收音機(jī)以及其它廣播電訊設(shè)備的外殼，大都采用這種新型的裝飾板。

Decorative board is a kind of artificial board. It is a thermosetting laminated plastic made of a variety of special paper after chemical treatment and high temperature and high pressure adhesive. The board surface has various wood grains or patterns, bright and flat, bright and beautiful color. At the same time, it has high wear resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, fire prevention and other good physical properties. Most of the high-end desks and cabinets, as well as the roof of the laboratory, are made of precision radios, cabinets and other equipment.

多元原料裝飾板，板體主要由石灰、石膏、水泥和珍珠巖組成，板體兩面有纖維網(wǎng)格布或無紡布。其中的珍珠巖粉也可用木鋸末替代。各種原料的重量份比為石灰∶石膏∶水泥∶珍珠巖=100∶80-100∶30-50∶30-50。上述原料經(jīng)混料、攪拌制膏，碾壓成型和干燥工序制成。本發(fā)明的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是，強(qiáng)度高、體輕、附著力強(qiáng)、保溫隔音性能好，耐潮濕、阻燃。

The board body is mainly composed of lime, gypsum, cement and perlite, and both sides of the board body are provided with fiber grid cloth or non-woven cloth. Perlite powder can also be replaced by sawdust. The weight ratio of various raw materials is lime: Gypsum: cement: Perlite = 100 ∶ 80-100 ∶ 30-50 ∶ 30-50. The above raw materials are made through the processes of mixing, mixing, paste making, rolling forming and drying. The invention has the advantages of high strength, light weight, strong adhesion, good heat and sound insulation performance, moisture resistance and flame retardancy.

二、裝飾板有哪些性能特點(diǎn)?

2、 What are the performance characteristics of decorative panels?

1、耐水：基板采用高密實(shí)技術(shù)生產(chǎn)，材質(zhì)致密，吸水率低，不易變形。

1. Water resistance: the substrate is produced by high density technology, with dense material, low water absorption and not easy to deform.

2、耐火：基板屬于無機(jī)材料，飾面層不含溶劑，燃燒性能達(dá)到GB8624A1級(jí)。

2. Fire resistance: the base plate is an inorganic material, the finishing layer does not contain solvent, and the combustion performance reaches gb8624a1.

3、耐污：表面平整、光潔，幅面大，減少了接縫，不易沾污。

3. Stain resistance: the surface is flat, smooth and large, reducing joints and not easy to stain.

4、耐刮：漆膜致密，表面硬度達(dá)到3H以上，不易劃傷。

4. Scratch resistance: the paint film is dense, the surface hardness reaches more than 3h, and it is not easy to scratch.

5、耐摩擦：UV氟碳涂層的漆膜堅(jiān)固，硬度3H以下的摩擦不留痕跡。

5. Friction resistance: the UV fluorocarbon coating film is firm, and there is no trace of friction below 3H hardness.

6、耐腐蝕：耐溶劑，耐酸堿腐蝕，耐鹽霧達(dá)4000小時(shí)以上，是普通氟碳涂料的3倍。

6. Corrosion resistance: solvent resistance, acid and alkali resistance, salt spray resistance for more than 4000 hours, three times that of ordinary fluorocarbon coatings.

7、耐沖擊：基板材質(zhì)堅(jiān)韌，堅(jiān)固程度優(yōu)于同類板材。

7. Impact resistance: the substrate material is tough and the firmness is better than that of similar plates.

8、耐紫外線：在日光下暴曬，不起泡、不開裂、不褪色，是其他涂層無法相比的。

8. UV resistance: no blistering, cracking and fading when exposed to sunlight, which is unmatched by other coatings.

9、耐候：色彩持久，不易變色，耐人工加速氣候老化性試驗(yàn)值達(dá)到4000小時(shí)，是普通氟碳漆的1.5倍，是外墻金屬漆的4倍，其使用年限長(zhǎng)達(dá)25年。

9. Weather resistance: the color is durable, not easy to change color, and the test value of artificial accelerated climate aging resistance reaches 4000 hours, which is 1.5 times that of ordinary fluorocarbon paint and 4 times that of exterior wall metal paint. Its service life is as long as 25 years.